Cotton has long been treasured for its softness, versatility, and durability. In the realm of superior cotton fibers, Turkish and Egyptian cotton consistently rank among the finest on the planet. So in regards to the age-old question of which is better, Turkish or Egyptian cotton, there is no one-size-fits-all answer. The superior fiber is dependent on an individual’s specific needs and preferences.
The History of Turkish and Egyptian Cotton
Cotton textiles have been woven in countries bordering the Mediterranean and Middle East for thousands of years, making this area not only the birthplace of many civilizations, but of many textile traditions. Countries like Turkey and Egypt are home to some of the best cottons in the world due to their dry climate, hot summers, and ideal growing conditions.
The Egyptians were among the first to cultivate and harvest cotton–much of their cotton was grown along the Nile river where rich soil, ideal temperature and humidity helped create fibers that were unusually long. In the 18th century, the Ottoman Empire, which covered much of modern-day Turkey and Egypt, began utilizing a new weaving technique which allowed for greater productivity and lighter weight fabric. By 1820, Turkish cotton was as highly regarded as Egyptian cotton.
Differences between Turkish and Egyptian Cotton
Egyptian and Turkish cottons share many similarities, but they’re also distinct in some important ways. Both of these types of cotton are known for their excellent quality fibers, but Turkish cottons are generally considered to be stronger due to their characteristics of compactness. This compactness also makes Turkish cotton particularly prone to pilling and snagging.
Egyptian cotton is known for its larger and longer fibers which are softer than Turkish cottons—they are acclaimed for their smoothness, breathability, and luxurious feel. However, these same characteristics make it more delicate than Turkish cotton and, if not taken care of properly, it can easily pill and snarl.
Benefits of Turkish Cotton
Turkish cotton is generally less expensive than Egyptian cotton, making it an important consideration for people who are on a budget. One of its most appreciated benefits is its high absorbency quality which makes it an ideal choice for towels, bathrobes and bedding.
Turkish cottons have the capacity to resist shrinking more than Egyptian cottons. This is due in part to their dense, short fibers which make them an excellent choice for items like tablecloths that can easily be subject to wear and tear. Turkish cottons also tend to last longer because they can handle frequent laundering better.
Benefits of Egyptian Cotton
Being consigned to the ranks of luxury fibers is both blessing and a curse for Egyptian cotton—it’s naturally soft and luxurious, however it is much more delicate than Turkish cotton. The longer fibers of Egyptian cotton make for fabrics that are more lightweight than those made with Turkish cottons. These luxuriously airy fabrics are especially well-suited for fine table linens, clothing, dress shirts and towels—all items that require a lightweight material.
Because the longer fibers are resistant to abrasion, fabrics created from Egyptian cotton will last longer if they’re well cared for. The finer qualities of 100% Egyptian cotton mean you can expect more refined textures and more vibrant colors that hold up better than blends.
Where to Buy Turkish and Egyptian Cotton
Both Turkish and Egyptian cottons are widely available online through retailers such as Amazon and Bed Bath & Beyond as well as on specialty websites like Etsy. There are also many smaller businesses that specialize in Turkish or Egyptian cotton fabric that can be purchased by the yard.
Cost Comparison: Turkish vs. Egyptian Cotton
Because they are both considered premium fabrics, men’s dress shirts made from either type are likely to cost between $50–$150. However, due to the finer qualities of Egyptian cotton, dress shirts made from it may cost up to 20 percent more than ones made from Turkish cotton.
When it comes to towels, Egyptian Cotton towels tend to cost about 10 percent more than Turkish Cotton towels. The finer grade of Egyptian Cotton also means that you can expect them to last approximately twice as long.
Care Instructions for Turkish and Egyptian Cotton
Regardless of whether you have chosen Turkish or Egyptian cotton products, proper care will ensure the longevity of your fabric. It’s always best to follow the manufacturer’s instructions—if no instructions are provided then laundering in cold water with a gentle detergent is recommended.
When drying fabrics made with either type of cotton, avoid exposing them to direct sunlight or too high temperatures—especially if they contain colors. To avoid pilling while laundering, turn items inside out and avoid fabric softizers—these will decrease absorbency as well.
Common Uses for Turkish and Egyptian Cotton
Turkish and Egyptian cottons both have their own unique benefits which make them useful for various applications including apparel, home decor and other lifestyle items. Clothing items made from either include shirts, trousers and skirts. Bed sheets and pillowcases, bedding sets and robes can all be made using either type of fabric.
Towels made from either type provide high levels of absorbency and softness. Towels made with Turkish cotton tend to be coarser in texture whereas those made with Egyptian cotton are much softer in texture due to their longer fibers.
Choosing the Right Type of Cotton for Your Needs
The best type of cotton depends on an individual’s needs. Each have different characteristics that make either choice suitable for certain applications. For those looking for an affordable yet durable fabric, Turkish cottons may be the better option. However, if pure luxury is what you’re after, Egyptian cotton is your best bet.
At the end of the day it’s about finding a type of cotton that fits your individual needs and preferences. Both Turkish and Egyptian cottons offer excellent quality but are distinct in their own ways so it’s important to take these factors into account when making your decision.
